Biological degradation of plastics: A comprehensive review.

Not only full papers but also reviews can be submitted. Keywords: Pollutants, bioremediation, biodegradation, extremophiles, microorganisms. Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the.

Biodegradation is necessary for water-soluble or water-immiscible polymers because they eventually enter streams which can neither be recycled nor incinerated. It is important to consider the microbial degradation of natural and synthetic polymers in order to understand what is necessary for biodegradation and the mechanisms involved.

Contrastingly, degradation caused by organisms (biodegradation) could help decreasing considerably the pesticides persistence in environment. This information could be used to improve elimination of the undesirable effects of pollutants by using organisms; such an approach has been called bioremedation.

Biodegradation Research at Bangor under Peter Williams. The School of Biological Sciences (SBS) at Bangor has one of the longest standing continuous research records in Europe on the microbial catabolism of aromatic compounds, going back to 1952 when one of the major pioneers in the field, Professor W.Charles Evans FRS, was appointed to the newly formed Chair of Agricultural Biochemistry.

The extent of biodegradation on the polyethylene sheets was assessed by various techniques including weight loss analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and GC-MS. Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis revealed the appearance of new functional groups attributed to hydrocarbon degradation after incubation with the bacteria and fungi.

An experimental study was undertaken to assess the efficiency of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter lwoffi isolated from petroleum contaminated water and soil samples to degrade crude oil, separately and in a mixed bacterial consortium. Capillary gas chromatography was used for testing the effect of those bacterial species on the biodegradation of crude oil.

Review on Bioremediation of Polluted Environment: A Management Tool Kumar.A, Bisht.B.S, Joshi.V.D, Dhewa.T International Journal of Environmental Sciences Volume 1 No. 6, 2011 1081 with better biodegradation kinetics for a variety of contaminants within broad environmental habitats.

Bioremediation involves degradation of organic contaminants (such as chemicals, heavy metals, oil) in the soil or water, by the action of cultured microorganisms selected for their ability to metabolize the specific contaminants. In a process called bioaugmentation, these microorganisms are introduced into the contaminated environment usually as a liquid, with a proper nutrient mix to.

Keywords: microbial community, synthetic polymers, biodegradation, microbial enzymes, plastic recycling. Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope.

Our research provides the understanding, tools and techniques needed to achieve these outcomes. set out some of the big research questions facing the Environment Agency help us to meet our duties.

Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All papers will be peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited.

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